3. Qian R., Xiang K., Kong L.. Guidelines for prevention and treatment of diabetes in China. 2004. 1st ed. Beijing: Beijing Medical University Press; p. 199.
6. Zhong X., Tanasugarn C., Fisher E.B., Krudsood S., Nityasuddhi D.. Awareness and practices of self-management and influence factors among individuals with type 2 diabetes in urban community settings in Anhui Province, China. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. 2011;42(1):184-196.
9. Barlow J., Wright C., Sheasby J., Turner A., Hainsworth J.. Self-management approaches for people with chronic conditions: a review. Patient Education and Counseling. 2002;48(2):177-187.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00032-0
13. Ravi S., Kumar S., Gopichandran V.. Do supportive family behaviors promote diabetes self-management in resource limited urban settings? a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1-9.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5766-1
14. Persell S.D., Keating N.L., Landrum M.B., Landon B.E., Ayanian J.Z., Borbas C., et al. Relationship of diabetes-specific knowledge to self-management activities, ambulatory preventive care, and metabolic outcomes. Preventive Medicine. 2004;39(4):746-752.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.045
15. Aronson R., Brown R.E., Jiandani D., Walker A., Orzech N., Mbuagbaw L.. Assessment of self-management in patients with diabetes using the novel LMC Skills, Confidence and Preparedness Index (SCPI). Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2018;137:128-136.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.10.028
17. Zhang L., Dong J.. Progress in the self-management in patients with chronic diseases. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases. 2010;18(2):207-211.
20. Chen X., Zhou H., Zhang B., Yang J., Yao X., Yang B., et al. Epidemiological characteristics analysis of prediabetes and diabetes in adult population of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan. Clinical Focus. 2015;30(8):909-914.
23. Yue P., Chen X., Wang Y., Su X., Wu Y.. The current status and influential factors of self-management behaviors among type 2 diabetic community patients. Journal of Nursing Administration. 2013;(7):478-480.
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-315X.2013.07.009
27. You Y., Luan Y., Guo H., Zhang B., Guo Z., He Q.. Health literacy status and influencing factors of elderly people of the Bai ethnic group with chronic diseases in Yunnan province. Journal of Dali University. 2022;7(2):82-87.
https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-2266.2022.02.016
28. Strom J.L., Lynch C.P., Egede L.E.. Rural/urban variations in diabetes self-care and quality of care in a national sample of US adults with diabetes. The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care. 2011;37(2):254-262.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721710394875
32. Bandura A., Walters R.H.. Social learning theory. 1977. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
34. Fisher L., Polonsky W.H., Parkin C.G., Jelsovsky Z., Petersen B., Wagner R.S.. The impact of structured blood glucose testing on attitudes toward self-management among poorly controlled, insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2012;96(2):149-155.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2011.12.016
35. Holroyd F.A., Creer T.C.. Self-management of chronic disease handbook of clinical interventions and research. 1986. Orlando, FL: Academic Press Inc; p. 605.
36. Noar S.M., Chabot M., Zimmerman R.S.. Applying health behavior theory to multiple behavior change: considerations and approaches. Preventive Medicine. 2008;46(3):275-280.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.08.001