3. Di Pilla M, Bruno RM, Taddei S, Virdis A. Gender differences in the relationships between psychosocial factors and hypertension. Maturitas. 2016;93:58-64.
6. Olafiranye O, Jean-Louis G, Zizi F, Nunes J, Vincent M. Anxiety and cardiovascular risk: Review of Epidemiological and Clinical Evidence. Mind Brain. 2011;2(1):32-37.
8. Lett HS, Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Sherwood A, Strauman T, Robins C, et al. Depression as a risk factor for coronary artery disease: Evidence, mechanisms, and treatment. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2004;66(3):305-315.
9. Cohen R, Gasca NC, McClelland RL, Alcantara C, Jacobs DR, Roux AD, et al. Effect of Physical Activity on the Relation Between Psychosocial Factors and Cardiovascular Events (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). American Journal of Cardiology. 2016;117(10):1545-1551.
10. Peters A, McEwen BS. Stress habituation, body shape and cardiovascular mortality. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 2015;56:139-150.
11. EUGenMed Cardiovascular Clinical Study Group. Regitz-Zagrosek V, Oertelt-Prigione S, Prescott E, Franconi F, Gerdts E, et al. Gender in cardiovascular diseases: impact on clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes. European Heart Journal. 2016;37(1):24-34.
12. Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004;364(9438):937-952.
13. Collier SR, Landram MJ. Treatment of prehypertension: lifestyle and/or medication. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2012;. 8:613-619.
14. Hulley SB, Cummings SR, Browner WS, Grady DG, Newman TB. Designing clinical research: an epidemiologic approach. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. p. 73.
15. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES IV) [Internet] Cheongju: Author; 2008 cited 2016 May 11. Available from:
https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/index.do/
16. Yan LL, Liu K, Matthews KA, Daviglus ML, Ferguson TF, Kiefe CI. Psychosocial factors and risk of hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Journal of American Medical Association. 2003;290(16):2138-2148.
17. Lee YH, Song JY. A study of the reliability and the validity of the BDI, SDS, and MMPI-D scales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1991;10(1):98-113.
18. Dainese SM, Allemand M, Ribeiro N, Bayram S, Martin M, Ehlert U. Protective factors in midlife: How do people stay healthy?GeroPsych. The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry. 2011;24(1):19.
19. Yim J, Bae J, Choi S, Kim S, Hwang H, Huh B. The validity of modified Korea-translated BEPSI (Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument) as instrument of stress measurement in outpatient clinic. Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine. 1996;17(1):42-53.
21. Fujita M, Hata A. Sex and age differences in the effect of obesity on incidence of hypertension in the Japanese population: A large historical cohort study. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension. 2014;8(1):64-70.
23. Banda JA, Clouston K, Sui X, Hooker SP, Lee CD, Blair SN. Protective health factors and incident hypertension in men. American Journal of Hypertension. 2010;23(6):599-605.
26. Epel EE, Moyer AE, Martin CD, Macary S, Cummings N, Rodin J, et al. StressInduced Cortisol, Mood, and Fat Distribution in Men. Obesity Research. 1999;7(1):9-15.
27. Kang MS, Chun YJ, Sohn TH. Work and family related stress and suicidal ideation among the middle-aged married men in Korea. Journal of Family Relations. 2008;13(1):105-134.
28. Lehto S, Koukkunen H, Hintikka J, Viinamaki H, Laakso M, Pyorala K. Depression after coronary heart disease events. Scandinavian Cardiovascular Journal. 2000;34(6):580-583.
29. Moser DK, Doering LV, Chung ML. Vulnerabilities of patients recovering from an exacerbation of chronic heart failure. American Heart Journal. 2005;150(5):984.