서 론
1. 연구의 필요성
연구 방법
2. 연구 대상 및 자료 수집
3. 자료 분석 및 논문의 질 평가
연구 결과
1. 연구의 일반적 특성 및 학습관련 특성
Table 1.
Characteristics | Publication years | Total n (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2000-2004 | 2005-2009 | 2010-2014 | 2015-2018 | |||
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Publication year | 2000-2004 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 (8.3) |
2005-2009 | - | 3 | - | - | 3 (25.0) | |
2010-2014 | - | - | 3 | - | 3 (25.0) | |
2015-2018 | - | - | - | 5 | 5 (41.7) | |
Research design | Experimental study | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 (41.7) |
Descriptive study | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 (16.7) | |
Case report study | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (8.3) | |
Methodological study | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 (16.7) | |
Mixed study | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 (16.7) | |
Data collection method† | Interview | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 (13.3) |
Questionnaire | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 12 (80.0) | |
Reflection records | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (6.7) | |
Number of participants | <50 | 1 | - | - | 1 | 2 (16.7) |
50-99 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 (16.7) | |
100-149 | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 (33.3) | |
150-199 | - | - | - | 2 | 2 (16.7) | |
≥200 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 (16.7) | |
Type of participants | Freshmen or sophomore | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 (66.7) |
Juniors or seniors | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (8.3) | |
Not mentioned | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | 3 (25.0) | |
Conceptual framework | Yes | - | - | 2 | - | 2 (16.7) |
No | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 10 (83.3) | |
Ethical consideration | Institutional review board | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 (16.7) |
Written or verbal consent | - | 2 | - | 3 | 5 (41.7) | |
Not mentioned | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 (41.7) | |
Data analysis† | Factor analysis | - | 1 | - | - | 1 (4.3) |
Chi-square test | - | - | - | 3 | 3 (13.0) | |
Independent t-test | - | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 (21.7) | |
Paired t-test | - | 1 | - | 2 | 3 (13.0) | |
One way ANOVA | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 (8.7) | |
ANCOVA | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (4.3) | |
Wilcoxon sign rank test | - | 1 | - | - | 1 (4.3) | |
Pearson-correlation coefficient | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 (17.4) | |
Content analysis | - | 2 | - | 1 | 3 (13.0) | |
Learning method | Motivational learning | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (8.3) |
Mastery learning | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (8.3) | |
Blended learning | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (8.3) | |
CBL | - | - | - | 2 | 2 (16.7) | |
TBL | - | 1 | - | 3 | 4 (33.3) | |
WBL | 1 | 2 | - | - | 3 (25.0) | |
Instruction design method | Lecture using teaching media | - | 1 | - | - | 1 (8.3) |
Virtual lecture | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 (16.7) | |
Cadaver dissection practice | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (8.3) | |
Scenario lessons | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (8.3) | |
Lecture+discussion | - | 1 | - | 2 | 3 (25.0) | |
Scenario lessons+discussion | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (8.3) | |
Lecture+experimental practice | - | - | 2 | - | 2 (16.7) | |
Lecture+virtual lecture+cadaver dissection practice | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (8.3) | |
Applied subjects | - | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 (50.0) | |
Microbiology | - | - | 2 | - | 2 (16.7) | |
Pathophysiology | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 (16.7) | |
Pharmacology | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (8.3) | |
Biological nursing science | 1 | - | - | - | 1 (8.3) | |
Evaluation methods | Diagnostic evaluation | - | - | - | 1 | 1 (8.3) |
Formative evaluation | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 (50.0) | |
Summative evaluation | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 (16.7) | |
Formative+summative evaluation | - | - | 1 | - | 1 (8.3) | |
Not indicated | - | - | - | 2 | 2 (16.7) |
2. 주요 연구 특성과 연구결과의 연계성
Table 2.
Article number | Author (year) | Research design | Sample characteristics | Subjects/Learning method | Instrument characteristics | Main outcomes | MMAT score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sample | Justice | Instrument | Reliability | Validity | ||||||
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Non-experimental studies (n=5) | ||||||||||
4 | Kim et al. (2011) | Cross-sectional | 143 | No | Anatomy/Blended learning | Self-evaluation | - | - |
↑ Educational performance →↑frequency of log-in (p<.05) No significances were found in level of satisfaction, interest and usefulness depending on academic achievement. |
0% |
5 | Kim et al. (2017) | Case-control |
96 (P) 86 (non-P) |
No | Anatomy/TBL |
Biomedical ethics consciousness Attitudes toward human tissue donation and transplantation |
+ + |
+ + |
There was a positive change in the biomedical ethics awareness (p<.028) and the attitude toward human tissue donation and transplantation (p<.001). | 75% |
11 | Yoo et al. (2001) | Methodological | 31 | No | Biological nursing/WBL | Satisfaction | - | - | Ratings of the instructional program on ease of use, accuracy of content, clarity of content, interest, and convenience of the program were 4.5 or more, using 5-point Likert scales. | 0% |
12 | Yoo et al. (2009) | Methodological |
44 (P) 69 (non-P) |
No | Pathophysiology/WBL | Satisfaction | - | - | The complementary cyber education course increased student satisfaction (p<.005). | 50% |
7 | Kim & Kim (2015) | Case study | 51 | No | Pharmacology/TBL | Class participation MSLQ Satisfaction | + | + |
Participation in learner class (p<.01), critical thinking of cognitive strategy (p<.001). No significances was found in self-efficacy (p=-.750) of motivation strategy. |
75% |
Experimental studies (n=5) | ||||||||||
2 | Kim & Hyoung (2014) | Quasi-experimental |
181 (C) 183 (E) |
Yes | Microbiology/Motivational learning |
CIS IMMS |
+ + |
+ + |
Experimental group showed significantly higher level of total learning motivation (p<.001). | 50% |
3 | Kim et al. (2013) | Pre-experimental | 130 | Yes | Microbiology/Mastery learning |
Knowledge Self-efficacy Performance Satisfaction |
+ + + + |
+ + + + |
Self-efficacy, knowledge, and performance in the post-test application were significant higher than in the pre-test (p<.05). | 75% |
6 | Kim et al. (2015) | Quasi-experimental |
71 (C) 71 (E) |
Yes | Physiology/CBL | Learning motivation Satisfaction |
+ + |
+ + |
No significances were found in learning motivation (p=.404) and learning satisfaction (p=.167) between two groups. | 100% |
8 | Lee & Park (2016) | Quasi-experimental |
36 (C) 43 (E) |
Yes | Pathophysiology/CBL |
Critical thinking disposition Problem solving ability Communication ability Self-directed learning ability |
+ + + + |
+ + + + |
Critical thinking (p=.001), communication ability (p=.043), and self-directed learning ability (p=.320) were significantly higher in intervention group. No significant difference between the two groups in problem solving ability (p=.211). |
100% |
10 | Sim (2009) | Quasi-experimental |
30 (E1) 30 (E2) 30 (E3) 30 (E4) |
Yes | Anatomy/WBL | Knowledge | - | - |
Significant differences in the level of heart anatomy knowledge acquirement (p<.001). No significances was found according to application of teaching media (p=.870). |
50% |
Mixed method studies (n=2) | ||||||||||
1 | Jung (2009) | Triangulational | 289 | No | Anatomy/TBL |
Learning effect Learning method effect |
+ + |
+ + |
The program was effective in enhancing student learning effectiveness. Theme included: 1) learning motivation 2) learning confidence |
75% |
9 | Lim (2015) | Triangulational |
142 6-7 group |
No | Anatomy/TBL |
Learning attitude Learning motivation Self-directed learning readiness |
+ + + |
+ + + |
Significant improvement was found in the learning motivation (p<.003) and self-directed learning (p<.018). No significance was found in learning attitude (p=.368). Theme included: 1) burden on first exposed to teaching method 2) enjoyment of team-leased learning 3) expansion of nursing knowledge |
75% |
3. 기초간호학 교과목 대상 주요 연구변수와 결과
Table 3.
Categories† | Variables† | Article number | Article number reported effects of outcome | Significance level |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Cognitive domain (n=6) | Academic achievement (1) | 4 | 4 | NA |
Contents agreement (1) | 11 | 11 | NA | |
Learning usability (2) | 4, 11 | 4, 11 | NA, NA | |
Knowledge (2) | 3, 10 | 3, 10 | +/+++ | |
Affective domain (n=18) | Learning satisfaction (5) | 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 | 2, 3, 12 | +++, ++, ++ |
Learning motivation (4) | 1, 2, 6, 9 | 2, 9 | +++, ++ | |
Biomedical ethics consciousness (1) | 5 | 5 | + | |
Attitudes (human tissue donation and transplantation) (1) | 5 | 5 | +++ | |
Self-efficacy (2) | 12, 3 | 12, 3 | NA, + | |
Self-directed learning (2) | 9, 12 | 9, 12 | ++, NA | |
Learning confidence (2) | 1, 2 | 2 | +++ | |
Learning attitude (1) | 9 | 9 | NA | |
Psychomotor domain (n=2) | Participation in class (1) | 7 | 7 | ++ |
Performance ability (1) | 3 | 3 | + |